A coalition of human rights and academic organisations has welcomed the findings of an independent review of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act, and called on the Albanese Government to urgently strengthen the law.
The review, led by Professor John McMillan, AO, was tasked with considering the Act’s effectiveness over its three years of operation.
The report acknowledges widespread views that ‘there is no hard evidence that the Modern Slavery Act in its early years has yet caused meaningful change for people living in conditions of modern slavery’.
The report makes 30 recommendations aimed at strengthening corporate modern slavery responses and increasing regulatory oversight of the law, including:
- Requiring entities to have a due diligence system in place that will identify, monitor and address modern slavery risks;
- Introducing penalties for entities that fail to submit a modern slavery statement, for including false information in a statement, and for failing to have a due diligence system in place; and
- Introducing new reporting criteria that requires entities to report on modern slavery incidents identified annually.
The coalition of organisations are calling on the Albanese Government to implement these recommendations and ensure that the newly announced establishment of an independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner be adequately resourced and mandated to provide effective oversight of the Act.
Professor Justine Nolan, Director, Australian Human Rights Institute (UNSW Sydney):
"Modern slavery is a persistent challenge for Australian businesses, governments and consumers. The report acknowledges that the Modern Slavery Act has not yet led to meaningful changes in business practices. This report makes strong recommendations on strengthening enforcement of the law and mandating human rights due diligence. It is time to be bolder and transform the way Australia does business.”
Freya Dinshaw, Acting Legal Director, Human Rights Law Centre:
“We welcome the McMillan report, which shows that the Modern Slavery Act needs to be strengthened in order to ensure that no Australian companies are profiting from exploitation. We urge the Government to reform the law so that it requires companies to take concrete action to address modern slavery in their supply chains rather than just reporting on their current practices. This would be far more likely to result in real change to protect the rights of workers in Australia's supply chains."
Amy Sinclair, Regional Representative for Australia, New Zealand & Pacific, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre:
“Modern slavery is a global problem and no business is immune to it – all must play their part in curbing exploitation in their supply chains. The Australian government now has a clear roadmap to move ahead rapidly. These findings represent an important step in seeing Australian businesses go beyond policies, towards practical implementation of standards that will have a real impact on the lives of people in their supply chains.”
Background
Last year, academic and civil society partners released a major report which found that companies were still failing to identify obvious modern slavery risks in their supply chains or take action to address them three years into the Act’s operation.
A survey of nearly 90 business groups on the impact of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act, released earlier this year, found 70% supported the establishment of an Anti-Slavery Commissioner and 61% would likely improve modern slavery responses if required to undertake human rights due diligence.
MEDIA
Drew Sheldrick
Australian Human Rights Institute
d.sheldrick@unsw.edu.au
