Between platform and pandemic: Migrants in India's gig economy

Article of Kaarika Das and Srravya C. Issue 18. Futures of Work. March 16, 2021.

Article of Kaarika Das and Srravya C. Issue 18. Futures of Work.

March 16, 2021.

In response to the rising number of COVID-19 cases in India, the central government announced a nationwide lockdown in March 2020. Initially this was organised for three weeks, but it stretched on for over three months. With a mere four hours’ notice before banning all non-‘essential’ economic activities overnight, the Indian government imposed what has been described as one of the most stringent lockdowns worldwide.

The ‘gig’ economy in particular shapes the lives and livelihoods of a large migrant workforce. Gig workers working for on-demand platform services have been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Cab-hailing services came to a standstill in several Indian cities as the central government imposed a nationwide lockdown for over two months, restricting people’s movements. Food delivery and home-based services were deemed ‘essential’ services and continued to operate during the lockdown. However, migrant workers received little support from the platform companies as well as the government. Despite the overwhelming presence of migrants in the workforce, discussions of the so-called ‘platform economy’ have rarely focused on their vulnerabilities.

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